Peptana markpeptana

    Age Verification

    Are you 21 or older?

    Peptana products are sold strictly for laboratory and research use only. By entering, you confirm that you are at least 21 years of age and a qualified researcher.

    Not for human consumption · Research use only

    Free shipping on all orders over $99 — fast 2-day delivery
    All science articles
    Peptide science

    SS-31 Science: Mechanism, Research & Studies

    SS-31, also known as Elamipretide, is a small mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide that binds to cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is widely studied for its role in supporting mitochondrial function, ATP production, and reducing oxidative stress in research models.

    Mechanism of action

    SS-31 is investigated in metabolic research pathways. In laboratory models it is studied for its interactions with the cellular signaling and receptor systems relevant to mitochondrial-targeted peptide.

    Research benefits

    • Cardiolipin-binding tetrapeptide (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2)
    • Studied for mitochondrial bioenergetics and ATP synthesis
    • Investigated for reactive oxygen species (ROS) reduction

    Selected studies & citations

    Preclinical evaluation of SS-31

    In-vitro and animal-model research examining mitochondrial dysfunction studies and downstream signaling.

    Peer-reviewed preclinical literature

    Dose-response characterization

    Concentration-dependent effects of SS-31 on cellular endpoints under controlled laboratory conditions.

    Published in-vitro studies

    Safety & handling

    SS-31 is sold strictly for laboratory research. Handle with standard laboratory precautions and follow published safety data.